Sealife guideThe european spiny lobsterPalinurus elephas

Last updated on 02/03/2025 at 10:05 PM
Taxonomy
  • Common name: European spiny lobster
  • French name: Langouste rouge, langouste rouge europeenne, langouste commune
  • Spanish name: Langosta común
  • Scientific name: Palinurus elephas (Fabricius, 1787)
  • Family name: Panuliridae
  • Order name: Decapoda
  • Class name: The crustaceans [Malacostraca]
Did you know ?
The european spiny lobster is listed as many other marine species within The IUCN Red List of threatened species. The european spiny lobster appears in the IUCN Red List since 2014 within the category Vulnerable !
The european spiny lobster (Palinurus elephas)
The european spiny lobster (Palinurus elephas)
Within the same family
California spiny lobster (Panulirus interruptus)
California spiny lobster
(Panulirus interruptus)
Caribbean spiny lobster (Panulirus argus)
Caribbean spiny lobster
(Panulirus argus)
Japanese crayfish (Panulirus japonicus)
Japanese crayfish
(Panulirus japonicus)
Spotted spiny lobster (Panulirus guttatus)
Spotted spiny lobster
(Panulirus guttatus)
Discover also
Atlantic horseshoe crab (Limulus polyphemus)
Atlantic horseshoe crab
(Limulus polyphemus)
Bowed fiddler crab (Uca arcuata)
Bowed fiddler crab
(Uca arcuata)
Giant spider crab (Macrocheira kaempferi)
Giant spider crab
(Macrocheira kaempferi)
Hairy yellow hermit crab (Aniculus maximus)
Hairy yellow hermit crab
(Aniculus maximus)
Mottled lightfoot crab (Grapsus albolineatus)
Mottled lightfoot crab
(Grapsus albolineatus)
Seven-eleven crab (Carpilius maculatus)
Seven-eleven crab
(Carpilius maculatus)
Warty crab (Eriphia verrucosa)
Warty crab
(Eriphia verrucosa)
Yellowline arrow crab (Stenorhynchus seticornis)
Yellowline arrow crab
(Stenorhynchus seticornis)
The marine species from Mediterranean sea
Black-faced blenny (Tripterygion delaisi)
Black-faced blenny
(Tripterygion delaisi)
Common two-banded seabream (Diplodus vulgaris)
Common two-banded seabream
(Diplodus vulgaris)
Cylinder anemone (Cerianthus membranaceus)
Cylinder anemone
(Cerianthus membranaceus)
False killer whale (Pseudorca crassidens)
False killer whale
(Pseudorca crassidens)
Forkbeard (Phycis phycis)
Forkbeard
(Phycis phycis)
Ocean sunfish (Mola mola)
Ocean sunfish
(Mola mola)
Saddled seabream (Oblada melanurus)
Saddled seabream
(Oblada melanurus)
Yellow sponge Clathrina (Clathrina clathrus)
Yellow sponge Clathrina
(Clathrina clathrus)
Best scuba diving destinations
A stop in Barcelona
A stop in Barcelona
The Getty Center
A visit to the Getty Center
The Breakwater Hotel on Ocean Drive
A walk down Ocean Drive
Ai island
Ai island
Dive centers
Centre de plongée des Ilets
'Les Ilets' dive center
Diverland Embudu dive center
Diverland Embudu
Noa Plongée
Noa dive center
Sea Dwellers Dive Center
Sea Dwellers Dive Center
Vous abonnez !

Our latestUpdates

The blueface angelfish
Monday, March 2nd 2026
The blueface angelfish
The blueface angelfish is a very colorful fish of the tropical coral reefs of the Indo-Pacific, recognizable by its bright blue head and its bluish body finely reticulated with yellow.
The Atlantic tarpon
Wednesday, February 18th 2026
The Atlantic tarpon
The Atlantic tarpon is a large coastal fish that can grow up to 8 feet long and weigh over 330 pounds, with a silvery body covered in large, reflective scales. Known as the Silver King, it is famous for its spectacular leaps and fierce fight when hooked by sport fishermen.
The dugong
Friday, January 30th 2026
The dugong
Discover the dugong, a gentle “sea cow” of tropical waters. Learn about its habitat, diet, reproduction, morphology, and the threats facing this unique marine mammal.
Photo of the Day
Dauphin bleu et blanc (Stenella coeruleoalba)
Dauphin bleu et blanc
(Stenella coeruleoalba)