Sealife guideThe spotted spiny lobsterPanulirus guttatus

Last updated on 03/06/2025 at 10:36 PM
Taxonomy
English names Spotted spiny lobsterGuinea lobster
French namesLangouste BrésilienneLangouste mouchetéeAppelée Homard bissié ou Brésilien en Martinique
Scientific namePanulirus guttatus (Latreille, 1804)
Description
The spotted spiny lobster measures around 15 centimetres, but the largest can measure up to 20 centimetres in length. The shell of the spotted spiny lobster is dotted with white spots. Spotted spiny lobsters can be green, blue or brown.
The spotted spiny lobster shelters in coral reef crevices !
The spotted spiny lobster shelters in coral reef crevices !
Geographic range
The spotted spiny lobster is found in the tropical waters of the western Atlantic Ocean, from Florida in the north to the Brazilian coast in the south. The spotted spiny lobster is found in the waters of the Caribbean Sea, in the Bahamas and in the coral reefs that line the many islands of the West Indies, such as Guadeloupe, …
Habitat
The spotted spiny lobster lives in the crevices of coral reefs or holes between rocks. They can be found at depths of up to twenty meters.
Diet
The spotted spiny lobster hunts at night and feeds on both live and dead animals such as sea urchins, crustaceans, shellfish and mollusks.
Reproduction
The spotted spiny lobster reaches sexual maturity at around 2 to 3 years of age. Water temperature and ambient light can influence the reproductive period of the spotted spiny lobster, but generally speaking it takes place during spring and summer. After fertilization, the female carries her eggs under her abdomen until they hatch.
Did you know ?
The spotted spiny lobster can be distinguished from the Caribbean spiny lobster by the characteristic white spots that dot its body and legs !
The fishing and sale of Brazilian lobsters smaller than 14 centimetres is prohibited. During the breeding season, females carrying eggs are not allowed to be fished or sold, whatever their size or time of year.
Please note that local regulations may restrict the fishing season, particularly in Martinique, so be sure to ask ! And for the record, catching lobster, like any other animal species, is forbidden when scuba diving !
The spotted spiny lobster is listed as many other marine species within The IUCN Red List of threatened species. The spotted spiny lobster appears in the IUCN Red List since 2011 within the category Least Concern !
Tips for observing
The spotted spiny lobster hides alone or in groups in rocky crevices or under rocky overhangs, so all you have to do is to look carefully at coral reefs to spot them with your dive light: their antennae are a clue to their presence !
The spotted spiny lobster can be distinguished from the royal lobster by its characteristic white spots !
The spotted spiny lobster can be distinguished from the royal lobster by its characteristic white spots !
Within the same genus
California spiny lobster (Panulirus interruptus)
California spiny lobster
(Panulirus interruptus)
Caribbean spiny lobster (Panulirus argus)
Caribbean spiny lobster
(Panulirus argus)
Japanese crayfish (Panulirus japonicus)
Japanese crayfish
(Panulirus japonicus)
Within the same family
European spiny lobster (Palinurus elephas)
European spiny lobster
(Palinurus elephas)
Discover also
Corallimorph decorator crab (Cyclocoeloma tuberculata)
Corallimorph decorator crab
(Cyclocoeloma tuberculata)
Green porcelain crab (Petrolisthes armatus)
Green porcelain crab
(Petrolisthes armatus)
Red-spotted guard crab (Trapezia tigrina)
Red-spotted guard crab
(Trapezia tigrina)
Red hermit crab (Dardanus calidus)
Red hermit crab
(Dardanus calidus)
Regal slipper lobster (Arctides regalis)
Regal slipper lobster
(Arctides regalis)
Urchin carrier crab (Dorippe frascone)
Urchin carrier crab
(Dorippe frascone)
Weak shelled rock crab (Grapsus tenuicrustatus)
Weak shelled rock crab
(Grapsus tenuicrustatus)
The marine species in the Caribbean
Atlantic trumpetfish (Aulostomus maculatus)
Atlantic trumpetfish
(Aulostomus maculatus)
Batwing coral crab (Carpilius corallinus)
Batwing coral crab
(Carpilius corallinus)
French grunt (Haemulon flavolineatum)
French grunt
(Haemulon flavolineatum)
Hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata)
Hawksbill sea turtle
(Eretmochelys imbricata)
Queen triggerfish (Balistes vetula)
Queen triggerfish
(Balistes vetula)
Royal angelfish (Pygoplites diacanthus)
Royal angelfish
(Pygoplites diacanthus)
Royal sea star (Astropecten articulatus)
Royal sea star
(Astropecten articulatus)
Schoolmaster snapper (Lutjanus apodus)
Schoolmaster snapper
(Lutjanus apodus)
Dive centers
Centre de plongée des Ilets
'Les Ilets' dive center
Noa Plongée
Noa dive center
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