Sealife guideThe Tetraodontiformes orderThe taxonomy of marine species

Explore the taxonomy of the sea vertebrates including the cetaceans like the whales or the dolphins, the sea birds, the fish, the sharks and the sea turtles !
Ocean sunfish (Mola mola)
Ocean sunfish
(Mola mola)
The Monacanthidae family includes marine fish known as filefish, which are related to triggerfish and found mainly in tropical and subtropical waters. Their name comes from their rough, sandpaper-like skin, which was traditionally used as a natural file by local populations in some regions. They are easily recognized by their flattened bodies, small mouths and especially their dorsal fin, which has a large first spine that they can raise either for defense or to wedge themselves into crevices. Filefish are most commonly found on tropical reefs, where they feed on algae, small invertebrates and sometimes sponges. Their ability to change color to blend in with their surroundings helps them avoid predators and ambush prey.
Honeycomb filefish (Cantherhines pardalis)
Honeycomb filefish
(Cantherhines pardalis)
Orange spotted filefish (Oxymonacanthus longirostris)
Orange spotted filefish
(Oxymonacanthus longirostris)
Planehead filefish (Stephanolepis hispidus)
Planehead filefish
(Stephanolepis hispidus)
Scrawled filefish (Aluterus scriptus)
Scrawled filefish
(Aluterus scriptus)
Slender filefish (Monacanthus tuckeri)
Slender filefish
(Monacanthus tuckeri)
Taylor's pygmy leatherjacket (Brachaluteres taylori)
Taylor's pygmy leatherjacket
(Brachaluteres taylori)
Whitespotted filefish (Cantherhines dumerilii)
Whitespotted filefish
(Cantherhines dumerilii)
Honeycomb cowfish (Acanthostracion polygonium)
Honeycomb cowfish
(Acanthostracion polygonium)
Reticulate boxfish (Ostracion solorensis)
Reticulate boxfish
(Ostracion solorensis)
Scrawled cowfish (Acanthostracion quadricornis)
Scrawled cowfish
(Acanthostracion quadricornis)
Smooth trunkfish (Rhinesomus triqueter)
Smooth trunkfish
(Rhinesomus triqueter)
Spotted boxfish (Ostracion meleagris)
Spotted boxfish
(Ostracion meleagris)
Spotted trunkfish (Lactophrys bicaudalis)
Spotted trunkfish
(Lactophrys bicaudalis)
Thornback cowfish (Lactoria fornasini)
Thornback cowfish
(Lactoria fornasini)
Yellow boxfish (Ostracion cubicus)
Yellow boxfish
(Ostracion cubicus)

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Discover where to see groupers in the Mediterranean: the best diving spots and protected marine areas to observe this iconic fish in its natural habitat.
The broadnose sevengill shark
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The blueface angelfish
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Photo of the Day
Poisson coffre pintade (Ostracion meleagris)
Poisson coffre pintade
(Ostracion meleagris)