Sealife guideThe Sea urchins classThe taxonomy of marine species
Explore the taxonomy of marine echinoderms with a dedicated focus on starfish and sea urchins !
The class Echinoidea, commonly known as sea urchins, are marine animals characterized by a spherical or slightly flattened body, often protected by rigid spines. These animals, usually small in size, move slowly along the seafloor using tube feet and their internal skeleton is made up of fused calcareous plates.

Black sea urchin
(Arbacia lixula)
(Arbacia lixula)

Slate pencil urchin
(Heterocentrotus mamillatus)
(Heterocentrotus mamillatus)

Stony sea urchin
(Paracentrotus lividus)
(Paracentrotus lividus)

Red sea urchin
(Mesocentrotus franciscanus)
(Mesocentrotus franciscanus)

Violet sea urchin
(Sphaerechinus granularis)
(Sphaerechinus granularis)

West Indian sea egg
(Tripneustes ventricosus)
(Tripneustes ventricosus)

Hatpin sea urchin
(Centrostephanus longispinus)
(Centrostephanus longispinus)

Long-spined sea urchin
(Diadema antillarum)
(Diadema antillarum)

Red Sea fire sea urchin
(Asthenosoma marisrubri)
(Asthenosoma marisrubri)

Common heart urchin
(Echinocardium cordatum)
(Echinocardium cordatum)

Heart urchin
(Maretia planulata)
(Maretia planulata)
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Poisson chauve-souris à pois
(Ogcocephalus radiatus)
(Ogcocephalus radiatus)
