Sealife guideThe stoplight parrotfishSparisoma viride

Last updated on 09/02/2024 at 11:51 PM
The stoplight parrotfish (Sparisoma viride)
The stoplight parrotfish (Sparisoma viride)
Taxonomy
  • Common name: Stoplight parrotfish, dark green parrotfish
  • French name: Poisson perroquet feu
  • Spanish name: Loro brilloso
  • Scientific name: Sparisoma viride (Bonnaterre, 1788)
  • Family name: Scaridae
  • Order name: Perciformes
  • Class name: Actinopterygii
Description
The stoplight parrotfish is named for the distinctive yellow mark at the base of its pelvic fins, which resembles a « traffic light ». However, this mark is characteristic of the male, and the female looks quite different ! Thus, it can be challenging for novices to realize that the female stoplight parrotfish is the same species !
After changing sex to become a male, the stoplight parrotfish's coloration undergoes a dramatic transformation, shifting to a predominantly bluish hue with a turquoise-blue mottled head and a distinctive yellow mark at the base of its pelvic fins
After changing sex to become a male, the stoplight parrotfish's coloration undergoes a dramatic transformation, shifting to a predominantly bluish hue with a turquoise-blue mottled head and a distinctive yellow mark at the base of its pelvic fins
At birth, the stoplight parrotfish is female and has a predominantly greenish color sprinkled with whitish scales. Its anal fins and the base of its belly are red. The end of the tail is also red, bordered by a broad whitish band.
As a male, whether from birth or after a sex change, the stoplight parrotfish transforms dramatically, adopting a bluish hue with a turquoise-blue mottled head and a distinctive yellow mark at the base of its pelvic fins. Its anal and pelvic fins are edged with a blue trim.
The stoplight parrotfish is a medium-sized fish, averaging about 12 inches in length, with a maximum size of 24 inches.
Geographic range
This fish is commonly found in the Caribbean sea, the Gulf of Mexico and along the coasts of Florida. The stoplight parrotfish inhabits the western tropical Atlantic ocean, from Florida in the north to Brazil in the south, including Central America and the Caribbean, with its many islands such as the Keys, the Bahamas and Guadeloupe.
Habitat
The stoplight parrotfish typically lives in shallow waters from the surface down to 164 feet. It is a solitary fish that inhabits clear coral reefs.
Diet
Equipped with a powerful jaw, resembling a bird's beak, which gives it its name, the stoplight parrotfish grazes on the surface of dead coral to feed on the microalgae covering it. It also scrapes and crushes a part of the superficial layer of dead coral with its strong jaw. The crushed coral is then expelled as fine powder, contributing actively to the formation of white sand in coral reef areas.
Reproduction
The stoplight parrotfish is a hermaphrodite; if born female, it can change to male depending on environmental conditions, but if born male, it will remain so. This sex change is accompanied by a color change that makes it easy to distinguish males from females.
Did you know ?
The stoplight parrotfish plays an important role in creating the white sandy bottoms that characterize lagoons, giving them their turquoise-blue color.
The different color phases associated with the transformation of the stoplight parrotfish can be misleading, leading scientists to believe there were more species than actually exist, so don't be fooled  !
The stoplight parrotfish is listed as many other marine species within The IUCN Red List of threatened species. The stoplight parrotfish appears in the IUCN Red List since 2012 within the category Least Concern !
Tips for observing
Observe the whitish plumes expelled by the stoplight parrotfish, which correspond to the crushed coral expelled by its powerful jaw !
At birth, the stoplight parrotfish is female and displays a predominantly greenish color scattered with whitish scales
At birth, the stoplight parrotfish is female and displays a predominantly greenish color scattered with whitish scales
Within the same genus
European parrotfish (Sparisoma cretense)
European parrotfish
(Sparisoma cretense)
Redband parrotfish (Sparisoma aurofrenatum)
Redband parrotfish
(Sparisoma aurofrenatum)
Within the same family
Blue-barred parrotfish (Scarus ghobban)
Blue-barred parrotfish
(Scarus ghobban)
Blue parrotfish (Scarus coeruleus)
Blue parrotfish
(Scarus coeruleus)
Bumphead parrotfish (Bolbometopon muricatum)
Bumphead parrotfish
(Bolbometopon muricatum)
Ember parrotfish (Scarus rubroviolaceus)
Ember parrotfish
(Scarus rubroviolaceus)
Midnight parrotfish (Scarus coelestinus)
Midnight parrotfish
(Scarus coelestinus)
Princess parrotfish (Scarus taeniopterus)
Princess parrotfish
(Scarus taeniopterus)
Queen parrotfish (Scarus vetula)
Queen parrotfish
(Scarus vetula)
Rusty parrotfish (Scarus ferrugineus)
Rusty parrotfish
(Scarus ferrugineus)
Discover also
Cardinalfish (Apogon imberbis)
Cardinalfish
(Apogon imberbis)
Flagtail shrimpgoby (Amblyeleotris yanoi)
Flagtail shrimpgoby
(Amblyeleotris yanoi)
Humphead wrasse (Cheilinus undulatus)
Humphead wrasse
(Cheilinus undulatus)
John dory (Zeus faber)
John dory
(Zeus faber)
Obtuse barracuda (Sphyraena obtusata)
Obtuse barracuda
(Sphyraena obtusata)
Redspotted hawkfish (Amblycirrhitus pinos)
Redspotted hawkfish
(Amblycirrhitus pinos)
Yellowfin surgeonfish (Acanthurus xanthopterus)
Yellowfin surgeonfish
(Acanthurus xanthopterus)
Zebra moray (Gymnomuraena zebra)
Zebra moray
(Gymnomuraena zebra)
The marine species from Caribbean sea
Atlantic Goliath Grouper (Epinephelus itajara)
Atlantic Goliath Grouper
(Epinephelus itajara)
Azure vase sponge (Callyspongia plicifera)
Azure vase sponge
(Callyspongia plicifera)
Batwing coral crab (Carpilius corallinus)
Batwing coral crab
(Carpilius corallinus)
Elkhorn coral (Acropora palmata)
Elkhorn coral
(Acropora palmata)
Lemon shark (Negaprion brevirostris)
Lemon shark
(Negaprion brevirostris)
Longspine squirrelfish (Holocentrus rufus)
Longspine squirrelfish
(Holocentrus rufus)
Nassau grouper (Epinephelus striatus)
Nassau grouper
(Epinephelus striatus)
Queen triggerfish (Balistes vetula)
Queen triggerfish
(Balistes vetula)
Dive centers
Centre de plongée des Ilets
'Les Ilets' dive center
Noa Plongée
Noa dive center
Vous abonnez !

Our latestUpdates

The banded sea snake
Monday, August 11th 2025
The banded sea snake
The coloration of the banded sea snake, also known as the yellow-lipped sea snake, is distinctive with alternating black bands and bluish to grayish areas. The tip of its head, limited to its upper lip, is yellowish.
The princess parrotfish
Thursday, August 7th 2025
The princess parrotfish
The princess parrotfish stands out with a coloration fit for a princess, featuring a dominant bluish hue, with yellow along the central part of its body near the pelvic fins, transitioning into green. Two blue bands run across its head on either side of its eyes.
The batwing coral crab
Monday, August 4th 2025
The batwing coral crab
Discover the batwing coral crab, an iconic species of Caribbean coral reefs, recognizable by its smooth red shell speckled with white and cream.
Photo of the Day
Flabelline mauve (Flabellina affinis)
Flabelline mauve
(Flabellina affinis)