Sealife guideThe french angelfishPomacanthus paru

Last updated on 09/02/2024 at 11:51 PM
Taxonomy
  • Common name: French angelfish
  • French name: Poisson ange français
  • Spanish name: Pez angel frances
  • Scientific name: Pomacanthus paru (Bloch, 1787)
  • Family name: Pomacanthidae
  • Order name: Acanthuriformes
  • Class name: Actinopterygii
Description
The french angelfish is a large fish, averaging around 12 inches in length, though specimens can grow up to 16 inches long. The french angelfish has a disk-shaped, flattened body.
Yellow is a color that highlights and accentuates the silhouette of the french angelfish !
Yellow is a color that highlights and accentuates the silhouette of the french angelfish !
The french angelfish is a majestic fish with its black body and yellow-edged scales that give it a golden sheen when viewed from the side. However, the french angelfish only sports this coloration in adulthood. As a juvenile, it is characterized by its black body with vertical yellow stripes running along its length.
Its head is a lighter gray-blue compared to its body, and the area around its mouth is whitish. The color yellow accentuates and highlights the french angelfish's silhouette: its eyes are ringed with yellow and have a thin blue line on the lower part and a yellow spot can be seen at the base of its pectoral fins. Its dorsal fin, edged in yellow, extends into a yellow filament.
Geographic range
The french angelfish is found in the tropical waters of the western Atlantic ocean, the Caribbean sea and the Gulf of Mexico: from Florida down to Brazil, including the Bahamas and various islands of the Antilles.
Habitat
The french angelfish is a reef fish that provides numerous hiding places when necessary and for nighttime rest. The french angelfish is typically found in shallow waters—about 20 feet deep—but can also be seen down to 328 feet. It does not favor solitude and is often seen accompanied by another of its kind.
Diet
During the day, the french angelfish searches the reef for food, primarily feeding on sponges, and to a lesser extent, algae and gorgonians. As a juvenile, it serves as a cleaner fish at « cleaning stations » removing parasites from other fish.
Reproduction
The french angelfish is oviparous and monogamous, fiercely defending its territory from other neighboring pairs.
Did you know ?
The french angelfish is listed as many other marine species within The IUCN Red List of threatened species. The french angelfish appears in the IUCN Red List since 2010 within the category Least Concern !
Tips for observing
Not particularly shy and sometimes curious, the french angelfish can be approached gently. You will most often see it in pairs !
The french angelfish is a majestic fish with its black body and yellow-edged scales !
The french angelfish is a majestic fish with its black body and yellow-edged scales !
The video gallery

A pair of french angelfish

Within the same genus
Arabian angelfish (Pomacanthus asfur)
Arabian angelfish
(Pomacanthus asfur)
Blueface angelfish (Pomacanthus xanthometopon)
Blueface angelfish
(Pomacanthus xanthometopon)
Bluering angelfish (Pomacanthus annularis)
Bluering angelfish
(Pomacanthus annularis)
Emperor angelfish (Pomacanthus imperator)
Emperor angelfish
(Pomacanthus imperator)
Gray angelfish (Pomacanthus arcuatus)
Gray angelfish
(Pomacanthus arcuatus)
Semicircle angelfish (Pomacanthus semicirculatus)
Semicircle angelfish
(Pomacanthus semicirculatus)
Sixbar angelfish (Pomacanthus sexstriatus)
Sixbar angelfish
(Pomacanthus sexstriatus)
Yellow blotch angelfish (Pomacanthus maculosus)
Yellow blotch angelfish
(Pomacanthus maculosus)
Within the same family
Blackstriped angelfish (Genicanthus lamarck)
Blackstriped angelfish
(Genicanthus lamarck)
Goldflake angelfish (Apolemichthys xanthopunctatus)
Goldflake angelfish
(Apolemichthys xanthopunctatus)
Passer angelfish (Holacanthus passer)
Passer angelfish
(Holacanthus passer)
Pearl-scaled angelfish (Centropyge vrolikii)
Pearl-scaled angelfish
(Centropyge vrolikii)
Royal angelfish (Pygoplites diacanthus)
Royal angelfish
(Pygoplites diacanthus)
Scribbled angelfish (Chaetodontoplus duboulayi)
Scribbled angelfish
(Chaetodontoplus duboulayi)
Two spined angelfish (Centropyge bispinosa)
Two spined angelfish
(Centropyge bispinosa)
Yellow-ear angelfish (Apolemichthys xanthotis)
Yellow-ear angelfish
(Apolemichthys xanthotis)
Discover also
Banded pipefish (Dunckerocampus dactyliophorus)
Banded pipefish
(Dunckerocampus dactyliophorus)
Blacktip grouper (Epinephelus fasciatus)
Blacktip grouper
(Epinephelus fasciatus)
Blotched sandgoby (Fusigobius inframaculatus)
Blotched sandgoby
(Fusigobius inframaculatus)
Fimbriated moray (Gymnothorax fimbriatus)
Fimbriated moray
(Gymnothorax fimbriatus)
Hook-nosed sole (Heteromycteris hartzfeldii)
Hook-nosed sole
(Heteromycteris hartzfeldii)
Lyretail hogfish (Bodianus anthioides)
Lyretail hogfish
(Bodianus anthioides)
Pinecone soldierfish (Myripristis murdjan)
Pinecone soldierfish
(Myripristis murdjan)
Redcoat (Sargocentron rubrum)
Redcoat
(Sargocentron rubrum)
The marine species from Caribbean sea
Atlantic Goliath Grouper (Epinephelus itajara)
Atlantic Goliath Grouper
(Epinephelus itajara)
Blackbar soldierfish (Myripristis jacobus)
Blackbar soldierfish
(Myripristis jacobus)
Blue tang surgeonfish (Acanthurus coeruleus)
Blue tang surgeonfish
(Acanthurus coeruleus)
Caribbean spiny lobster (Panulirus argus)
Caribbean spiny lobster
(Panulirus argus)
Checkered puffer (Sphoeroides testudineus)
Checkered puffer
(Sphoeroides testudineus)
Long-spined sea urchin (Diadema antillarum)
Long-spined sea urchin
(Diadema antillarum)
Redband parrotfish (Sparisoma aurofrenatum)
Redband parrotfish
(Sparisoma aurofrenatum)
Staghorn coral (Acropora cervicornis)
Staghorn coral
(Acropora cervicornis)
Dive centers
Centre de plongée des Ilets
'Les Ilets' dive center
Noa Plongée
Noa dive center
Vous abonnez !

Our latestUpdates

The blueface angelfish
Monday, March 2nd 2026
The blueface angelfish
The blueface angelfish is a very colorful fish of the tropical coral reefs of the Indo-Pacific, recognizable by its bright blue head and its bluish body finely reticulated with yellow.
The Atlantic tarpon
Wednesday, February 18th 2026
The Atlantic tarpon
The Atlantic tarpon is a large coastal fish that can grow up to 8 feet long and weigh over 330 pounds, with a silvery body covered in large, reflective scales. Known as the Silver King, it is famous for its spectacular leaps and fierce fight when hooked by sport fishermen.
The dugong
Friday, January 30th 2026
The dugong
Discover the dugong, a gentle “sea cow” of tropical waters. Learn about its habitat, diet, reproduction, morphology, and the threats facing this unique marine mammal.
Photo of the Day
Thon jaune (Thunnus albacares)
Thon jaune
(Thunnus albacares)