Sealife guideThe yellowtail snapperOcyurus chrysurus

Last updated on 02/11/2025 at 11:20 PM
The yellowtail snapper (Ocyurus chrysurus)
The yellowtail snapper (Ocyurus chrysurus)
Taxonomy
  • Common name: Yellowtail snapper
  • French name: Vivaneau queue jaune
  • Spanish name: Rubia
  • Scientific name: Ocyurus chrysurus (Bloch, 1791)
  • Family name: Lutjanidae
  • Order name: Perciformes
  • Class name: Actinopterygii
Description
The yellowtail snapper is recognizable by its yellow band that runs along its body, widening from its head to its fully yellow tail. This yellow band separates the lighter, bluish-gray ventral part of its body from the darker, bluish dorsal part, which is scattered with large yellow spots. Its dorsal fin is also yellow.
The yellowtail snapper is recognizable by its yellow band that runs along its entire body !
The yellowtail snapper is recognizable by its yellow band that runs along its entire body !
The yellowtail snapper has an elongated body and a deeply forked tail fin, shaped like a 'V'.
The yellowtail snapper typically measures around 16 inches with a maximum size that can reach up to 31 inches for the largest specimens. Its weight is around 8.8 pounds.
Geographic range
The yellowtail snapper is found in the tropical waters of the western Atlantic Ocean, from Florida in the north to the coasts of Brazil in the south, including the many islands of the Caribbean Sea such as the Bahamas, Guadeloupe and more. The yellowtail snapper is also present in the waters of the Gulf of Mexico.
The yellowtail snapper is found in waters close to the surface but can also be found at depths of up to 230 feet and even at very deep depths reaching as far as 525 feet.
Habitat
The yellowtail snapper lives in shallow waters near coral reefs and along coastlines. The yellowtail snapper is rarely found near the seafloor but most often moves in the open water.
Diet
The yellowtail snapper primarily feeds at night, on a wide variety of animals found on the reef floor, such as crustaceans, worms, mollusks and smaller fish.
Reproduction
The yellowtail snapper exhibits sexual reproduction and reaches sexual maturity when its length approaches 12 inches.
Did you know ?
The yellowtail snapper is a reef fish widely found in the tropical and subtropical waters of the western Atlantic ocean and the Caribbean sea.
The yellowtail snapper is listed as many other marine species within The IUCN Red List of threatened species. The yellowtail snapper appears in the IUCN Red List since 2016 within the category Data Deficient !
Tips for observing
Occasionally, look up towards the surface to observe the yellowtail snapper, which rarely moves close to the bottom or the reef but rather in the open water, except when searching for food !
Within the same family
Common bluestripe snapper (Lutjanus kasmira)
Common bluestripe snapper
(Lutjanus kasmira)
Mangrove red snapper (Lutjanus argentimaculatus)
Mangrove red snapper
(Lutjanus argentimaculatus)
Midnight snapper (Macolor macularis)
Midnight snapper
(Macolor macularis)
Onespot snapper (Lutjanus monostigma)
Onespot snapper
(Lutjanus monostigma)
Sailfin snapper (Symphorichthys spilurus)
Sailfin snapper
(Symphorichthys spilurus)
Schoolmaster snapper (Lutjanus apodus)
Schoolmaster snapper
(Lutjanus apodus)
Two-spot red snapper (Lutjanus bohar)
Two-spot red snapper
(Lutjanus bohar)
Whipper snapper (Lutjanus jordani)
Whipper snapper
(Lutjanus jordani)
Discover also
Blueface angelfish (Pomacanthus xanthometopon)
Blueface angelfish
(Pomacanthus xanthometopon)
Brown chromis (Chromis multilineata)
Brown chromis
(Chromis multilineata)
Highfin coral grouper (Plectropomus oligacanthus)
Highfin coral grouper
(Plectropomus oligacanthus)
Humpnose bigeye bream (Monotaxis grandoculis)
Humpnose bigeye bream
(Monotaxis grandoculis)
Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta)
Indian mackerel
(Rastrelliger kanagurta)
Ocellated frogfish (Fowlerichthys ocellatus)
Ocellated frogfish
(Fowlerichthys ocellatus)
Princess parrotfish (Scarus taeniopterus)
Princess parrotfish
(Scarus taeniopterus)
Yellow blotch angelfish (Pomacanthus maculosus)
Yellow blotch angelfish
(Pomacanthus maculosus)
The marine species from Caribbean sea
Blue striped grunt (Haemulon sciurus)
Blue striped grunt
(Haemulon sciurus)
Caribbean giant barrel sponge (Xestospongia muta)
Caribbean giant barrel sponge
(Xestospongia muta)
Glasseye snapper (Heteropriacanthus cruentatus)
Glasseye snapper
(Heteropriacanthus cruentatus)
Longspined porcupinefish (Diodon holocanthus)
Longspined porcupinefish
(Diodon holocanthus)
Scrawled filefish (Aluterus scriptus)
Scrawled filefish
(Aluterus scriptus)
Spotfin butterflyfish (Chaetodon ocellatus)
Spotfin butterflyfish
(Chaetodon ocellatus)
White grunt (Haemulon plumierii)
White grunt
(Haemulon plumierii)
Yellow tube sponge (Aplysina fistularis)
Yellow tube sponge
(Aplysina fistularis)
Dive centers
Centre de plongée des Ilets
'Les Ilets' dive center
Noa Plongée
Noa dive center
Vous abonnez !

Our latestUpdates

Where to see groupers in the Mediterranean ?
Thursday, April 23rd 2026
Where to see groupers in the Mediterranean ?
Discover where to see groupers in the Mediterranean: the best diving spots and protected marine areas to observe this iconic fish in its natural habitat.
The broadnose sevengill shark
Monday, April 20th 2026
The broadnose sevengill shark
Discover the broadnose sevengill shark (Notorynchus cepedianus), a large primitive coastal shark with seven gill slits living in temperate and subtropical waters around the world.
The blueface angelfish
Monday, March 2nd 2026
The blueface angelfish
The blueface angelfish is a very colorful fish of the tropical coral reefs of the Indo-Pacific, recognizable by its bright blue head and its bluish body finely reticulated with yellow.
Photo of the Day
Dendronotidé rouge (Dendronotus rufus)
Dendronotidé rouge
(Dendronotus rufus)