Sealife guideThe tiger snake eelMyrichthys maculosus

Last updated on 09/25/2025 at 11:32 PM
Taxonomy
  • Common name: Tiger snake eel, spotted snake eel, ocellated snake eel
  • French name: Serpentine maculée
  • Scientific name: Myrichthys maculosus (Cuvier, 1816)
  • Family name: Ophichthidae
  • Order name: Anguilliformes
  • Class name: Actinopterygii
Description
The tiger snake eel is elongated, slender and elegant. Its body is covered with brown to black spots on a creamy to slightly yellowish background. Its flexible, serpentine body allows it to slip easily through coral reefs to hunt or hide from predators while its spotted body provides perfect camouflage among corals and rocks.
The tiger snake eel (Myrichthys maculosus)
The tiger snake eel (Myrichthys maculosus) © | Dreamstime.com
The tiger snake eel can reach up to 3.3 feet in length.
Geographic range
The tiger snake eel inhabits tropical and subtropical waters of the Indian ocean, around the Seychelles, Madagascar and the east coast of Africa, as well as the tropical Pacific, including the Philippines, Indonesia and Micronesia. It is also found in the Red sea.
Habitat
The tiger snake eel is found in shallow waters, usually up to 98 feet deep. It prefers coral reefs, lagoons and sandy areas bordering the corals, where it can hide during the day and emerge at night to hunt.
The tiger snake eel is discreet and shy, often hiding in crevices or holes in the coral during the day.
Diet
The tiger snake eel is nocturnal, meaning it primarily hunts at night. Its diet consists of small fish and crustaceans, which it captures by slipping into reef crevices. Its jaw is strong, but it does not attack humans unless threatened.
The tiger snake eel (Myrichthys maculosus)
The tiger snake eel (Myrichthys maculosus) © | Dreamstime.com
It plays an important role in reef ecosystems by regulating small fish populations and helping maintain local biodiversity.
Reproduction
The reproduction of the tiger snake eel is still poorly documented, but like most moray eels, it lays eggs in protected reef areas. The young eels are often transparent at birth, allowing them to blend into the plankton before settling on the reefs.
Did you know ?
Like many morays, the tiger snake eel can survive for long periods in very tight spaces thanks to its ability to bend and undulate its body.
The tiger snake eel is listed as many other marine species within The IUCN Red List of threatened species. The tiger snake eel appears in the IUCN Red List since 2022 within the category Least Concern !
Tips for observing
Despite its intimidating appearance, the tiger snake eel is harmless to humans if left undisturbed.
The tiger snake eel (Myrichthys maculosus)
The tiger snake eel (Myrichthys maculosus) © | Dreamstime.com
Within the same genus
Banded snake eel (Myrichthys colubrinus)
Banded snake eel
(Myrichthys colubrinus)
Goldspotted eel (Myrichthys ocellatus)
Goldspotted eel
(Myrichthys ocellatus)
Leopard snake eel (Myrichthys pardalis)
Leopard snake eel
(Myrichthys pardalis)
Sharptail eel (Myrichthys breviceps)
Sharptail eel
(Myrichthys breviceps)
Within the same family
Clown snake eel (Ophichthus bonaparti)
Clown snake eel
(Ophichthus bonaparti)
Crocodile snake eel (Brachysomophis henshawi)
Crocodile snake eel
(Brachysomophis henshawi)
Stargazer snake eel (Brachysomophis cirrocheilos)
Stargazer snake eel
(Brachysomophis cirrocheilos)
Discover also
Chinese trumpetfish (Aulostomus chinensis)
Chinese trumpetfish
(Aulostomus chinensis)
Honeycomb cowfish (Acanthostracion polygonium)
Honeycomb cowfish
(Acanthostracion polygonium)
Humphead wrasse (Cheilinus undulatus)
Humphead wrasse
(Cheilinus undulatus)
Mangrove red snapper (Lutjanus argentimaculatus)
Mangrove red snapper
(Lutjanus argentimaculatus)
Onespot snapper (Lutjanus monostigma)
Onespot snapper
(Lutjanus monostigma)
Pinktail triggerfish (Melichthys vidua)
Pinktail triggerfish
(Melichthys vidua)
Suez fusilier (Caesio suevica)
Suez fusilier
(Caesio suevica)
Yellow-edged lyretail (Variola louti)
Yellow-edged lyretail
(Variola louti)

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