Sealife guideThe ornate wrasseThalassoma pavo
Taxonomy
- Common name: Ornate wrasse, Turkish wrasse
- French name: Girelle paon
- Scientific name: Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Family name: Labridae
- Order name: Perciformes
- Class name: Actinopterygii
Description
The ornate wrasse measures around 6 inches with a maximum length of 10 inches. The ornate wrasse is a fish with an elongated body.
The ornate wrasse is a brightly colored fish whose livery varies according to its sex:
- The color of the dorsal part of the female's body varies from brownish to orange, interspersed with 5 to 6 bright blue vertical stripes
- The male's body color is entirely greenish with a bright blue border
Range
The ornate wrasse is found along the coasts of the Mediterranean Sea and the eastern Atlantic Ocean.
Habitat
The ornate wrasse is a mostly solitary fish that sometimes lives in small groups. It lives near rocky bottoms and Posidonia seagrass beds.
The ornate wrasse is primarily found from the surface down to about 164 feet deep.
Diet
The ornate wrasse feeds mainly on small invertebrates such as crustaceans, mollusks and worms, which it finds on the surface of rock faces.
Reproduction
The ornate wrasse is a hermaphroditic fish, sometimes born female, sometimes male.
Did you know ?
The ornate wrasse is listed as many other marine species within The
IUCN Red List of threatened species. The ornate wrasse appears in the
IUCN Red List since 2010 within the category Least Concern !
Tips for observing
The male ornate wrasse is a sedentary fish and you'll have no trouble finding it in its territory once discovered and observed.
Within the same genus

Jansen's wrasse
(Thalassoma jansenii)

Surge wrasse
(Thalassoma purpureum)

Saddle wrasse
(Thalassoma duperrey)

Sixbar wrasse
(Thalassoma hardwicke)

Klunzinger's wrasse
(Thalassoma rueppellii)

Sunset wrasse
(Thalassoma lutescens)

Moon wrasse
(Thalassoma lunare)
Within the same family

Batu coris
(Coris batuensis)

Knife razorfish
(Cymolutes praetextatus)

Green razorfish
(Xyrichtys splendens)

Yellowhead wrasse
(Halichoeres garnoti)

Bluespotted wrasse
(Anampses caeruleopunctatus)

Checkerboard wrasse
(Halichoeres hortulanus)

Spanish hogfish
(Bodianus rufus)

Exquisite fairy wrasse
(Cirrhilabrus exquisitus)
Explore also

Common snook
(Centropomus undecimalis)

Orangespotted trevally
(Carangoides bajad)

Yellowspotted trevally
(Carangoides fulvoguttatus)

Cocoa damselfish
(Stegastes variabilis)

Gulf grouper
(Mycteroperca jordani)

Schoolmaster snapper
(Lutjanus apodus)

Latticed butterfly
(Chaetodon rafflesii)

Redmouth grouper
(Aethaloperca rogaa)
The marine species from Mediterranean sea

Giant doris
(Felimare picta)

Many-ribbed jellyfish
(Aequorea forskalea)

Mediterranean rainbow wrasse
(Coris julis)

Neptune's lace
(Reteporella grimaldii)

Saddled seabream
(Oblada melanurus)

Thornback ray
(Raja clavata)

Yellow encrusting sea anemone
(Parazoanthus axinellae)

Yellow sponge Clathrina
(Clathrina clathrus)
Our latestUpdates

Monday, May 5th 2025
The California spiny lobster
The California spiny lobster has an elongated body and a hard exoskeleton, usually brown in color with yellow or orange patterns. The California spiny lobster inhabits the temperate waters along the eastern coast of the Pacific Ocean, particularly those of California and the Gulf of California.

Monday, April 14th 2025
The bigeye trevally
The bigeye trevally has a silver-colored body with, as its name suggests, larger eyes compared to other trevally species. It is distinguished from other trevally species by the slightly yellowish color of its tail.

Monday, April 7th 2025
Best things to do in Miami
A flagship city of Florida, Miami is a dream destination where paradise beaches, a vibrant Latino atmosphere and a buzzing nightlife come together. With its year-round sunshine, iconic Art Deco architecture and dynamic cultural scene, Miami has everything to captivate travelers in search of escape.
Photo of the Day

Mérou céleste
(Cephalopholis argus)