Sealife guideThe ornate wrasseThalassoma pavo

Taxonomy
  • Common name: Ornate wrasse, Turkish wrasse
  • French name: Girelle paon
  • Scientific name: Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Family name: Labridae
  • Order name: Perciformes
  • Class name: Actinopterygii
Description
The ornate wrasse measures around 6 inches with a maximum length of 10 inches. The ornate wrasse is a fish with an elongated body.
The ornate wrasse (Thalassoma pavo)
The ornate wrasse (Thalassoma pavo) © | Dreamstime.com
The ornate wrasse is a brightly colored fish whose livery varies according to its sex:
  • The color of the dorsal part of the female's body varies from brownish to orange, interspersed with 5 to 6 bright blue vertical stripes
  • The male's body color is entirely greenish with a bright blue border
Range
The ornate wrasse is found along the coasts of the Mediterranean Sea and the eastern Atlantic Ocean.
Habitat
The ornate wrasse is a mostly solitary fish that sometimes lives in small groups. It lives near rocky bottoms and Posidonia seagrass beds.
The ornate wrasse is primarily found from the surface down to about 164 feet deep.
Diet
The ornate wrasse feeds mainly on small invertebrates such as crustaceans, mollusks and worms, which it finds on the surface of rock faces.
Reproduction
The ornate wrasse is a hermaphroditic fish, sometimes born female, sometimes male.
Did you know ?
The ornate wrasse is listed as many other marine species within The IUCN Red List of threatened species. The ornate wrasse appears in the IUCN Red List since 2010 within the category Least Concern !
Tips for observing
The male ornate wrasse is a sedentary fish and you'll have no trouble finding it in its territory once discovered and observed.
The ornate wrasse (Thalassoma pavo)
The ornate wrasse (Thalassoma pavo) © | Dreamstime.com
Within the same genus
Jansen's wrasse (Thalassoma jansenii)
Jansen's wrasse
(Thalassoma jansenii)
Surge wrasse (Thalassoma purpureum)
Surge wrasse
(Thalassoma purpureum)
Saddle wrasse (Thalassoma duperrey)
Saddle wrasse
(Thalassoma duperrey)
Sixbar wrasse (Thalassoma hardwicke)
Sixbar wrasse
(Thalassoma hardwicke)
Klunzinger's wrasse (Thalassoma rueppellii)
Klunzinger's wrasse
(Thalassoma rueppellii)
Sunset wrasse (Thalassoma lutescens)
Sunset wrasse
(Thalassoma lutescens)
Moon wrasse (Thalassoma lunare)
Moon wrasse
(Thalassoma lunare)
Within the same family
Batu coris (Coris batuensis)
Batu coris
(Coris batuensis)
Knife razorfish (Cymolutes praetextatus)
Knife razorfish
(Cymolutes praetextatus)
Green razorfish (Xyrichtys splendens)
Green razorfish
(Xyrichtys splendens)
Yellowhead wrasse (Halichoeres garnoti)
Yellowhead wrasse
(Halichoeres garnoti)
Bluespotted wrasse (Anampses caeruleopunctatus)
Bluespotted wrasse
(Anampses caeruleopunctatus)
Checkerboard wrasse (Halichoeres hortulanus)
Checkerboard wrasse
(Halichoeres hortulanus)
Spanish hogfish (Bodianus rufus)
Spanish hogfish
(Bodianus rufus)
Exquisite fairy wrasse (Cirrhilabrus exquisitus)
Exquisite fairy wrasse
(Cirrhilabrus exquisitus)
Explore also
Common snook (Centropomus undecimalis)
Common snook
(Centropomus undecimalis)
Orangespotted trevally (Carangoides bajad)
Orangespotted trevally
(Carangoides bajad)
Yellowspotted trevally (Carangoides fulvoguttatus)
Yellowspotted trevally
(Carangoides fulvoguttatus)
Cocoa damselfish (Stegastes variabilis)
Cocoa damselfish
(Stegastes variabilis)
Gulf grouper (Mycteroperca jordani)
Gulf grouper
(Mycteroperca jordani)
Schoolmaster snapper (Lutjanus apodus)
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(Lutjanus apodus)
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(Chaetodon rafflesii)
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(Aethaloperca rogaa)
The marine species from Mediterranean sea
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(Felimare picta)
Many-ribbed jellyfish (Aequorea forskalea)
Many-ribbed jellyfish
(Aequorea forskalea)
Mediterranean rainbow wrasse (Coris julis)
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(Coris julis)
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(Reteporella grimaldii)
Saddled seabream (Oblada melanurus)
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(Oblada melanurus)
Thornback ray (Raja clavata)
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(Raja clavata)
Yellow encrusting sea anemone (Parazoanthus axinellae)
Yellow encrusting sea anemone
(Parazoanthus axinellae)
Yellow sponge Clathrina (Clathrina clathrus)
Yellow sponge Clathrina
(Clathrina clathrus)

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