Sealife guideThe graysbyCephalopholis cruentata

Last updated on 03/11/2025 at 10:04 AM
Taxonomy
  • Common name: Graysby
  • French name: Vieille de roche, mérou coné essaim
  • Spanish name: Cherna enjambre
  • Scientific name: Cephalopholis cruentata (Lacepède, 1802)
  • Family name: Epinephelidae
  • Order name: Perciformes
  • Class name: Actinopterygii
Description
The graysby is characterized by its fins and body, which are completely covered with reddish spots. Additionally, three spots of black and sometimes white, appear on the upper part of its back.
The graysby is a fish whose maximum size can reach up to 24 inches in length.
Geographic range
The graysby is found in the northwestern waters of the Atlantic ocean, as well as in the Caribbean sea and the Gulf of Mexico. It can be found along the coasts of Florida, the Florida Keys islands and the Caribbean islands like Guadeloupe.
Habitat
The graysby frequents rocky bottoms and coral reefs, where it seeks shelter in crevices or under overhangs.
Diet
The graysby primarily feeds on fish and crustaceans, which it hunts while camouflaged in its hiding spot.
Did you know ?
The graysby is listed as many other marine species within The IUCN Red List of threatened species. The graysby appears in the IUCN Red List since 2018 within the category Least Concern !
Within the same genus
Bluespotted grouper (Cephalopholis cyanostigma)
Bluespotted grouper
(Cephalopholis cyanostigma)
Coney (Cephalopholis fulva)
Coney
(Cephalopholis fulva)
Coral grouper (Cephalopholis miniata)
Coral grouper
(Cephalopholis miniata)
Darkfin hind (Cephalopholis urodeta)
Darkfin hind
(Cephalopholis urodeta)
Halfspotted grouper (Cephalopholis hemistiktos)
Halfspotted grouper
(Cephalopholis hemistiktos)
Pacific creolefish (Cephalopholis colonus)
Pacific creolefish
(Cephalopholis colonus)
Peacock grouper (Cephalopholis argus)
Peacock grouper
(Cephalopholis argus)
Tomato grouper (Cephalopholis sonnerati)
Tomato grouper
(Cephalopholis sonnerati)
Within the same family
Brown-marbled grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus)
Brown-marbled grouper
(Epinephelus fuscoguttatus)
Camouflage grouper (Epinephelus polyphekadion)
Camouflage grouper
(Epinephelus polyphekadion)
Giant grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus)
Giant grouper
(Epinephelus lanceolatus)
Greasy grouper (Epinephelus tauvina)
Greasy grouper
(Epinephelus tauvina)
Highfin coral grouper (Plectropomus oligacanthus)
Highfin coral grouper
(Plectropomus oligacanthus)
Malabar grouper (Epinephelus malabaricus)
Malabar grouper
(Epinephelus malabaricus)
Red hind grouper (Epinephelus guttatus)
Red hind grouper
(Epinephelus guttatus)
Starry grouper (Epinephelus labriformis)
Starry grouper
(Epinephelus labriformis)
Discover also
Bluering angelfish (Pomacanthus annularis)
Bluering angelfish
(Pomacanthus annularis)
Common snook (Centropomus undecimalis)
Common snook
(Centropomus undecimalis)
Crocodile snake eel (Brachysomophis henshawi)
Crocodile snake eel
(Brachysomophis henshawi)
Goldbelly damselfish (Pomacentrus auriventris)
Goldbelly damselfish
(Pomacentrus auriventris)
Parva goby (Valenciennea parva)
Parva goby
(Valenciennea parva)
Sargassum triggerfish (Xanthichthys ringens)
Sargassum triggerfish
(Xanthichthys ringens)
Swarthy Parrotfish (Scarus niger)
Swarthy Parrotfish
(Scarus niger)
Two eyed butterflyfish (Coradion melanopus)
Two eyed butterflyfish
(Coradion melanopus)
The marine species from Caribbean sea
Ballyhoo (Hemiramphus brasiliensis)
Ballyhoo
(Hemiramphus brasiliensis)
Batwing coral crab (Carpilius corallinus)
Batwing coral crab
(Carpilius corallinus)
Blue runner (Caranx crysos)
Blue runner
(Caranx crysos)
Pederson cleaner shrimp (Ancylomenes pedersoni)
Pederson cleaner shrimp
(Ancylomenes pedersoni)
Sand tilefish (Malacanthus plumieri)
Sand tilefish
(Malacanthus plumieri)
Scrawled filefish (Aluterus scriptus)
Scrawled filefish
(Aluterus scriptus)
Yellow tube sponge (Aplysina fistularis)
Yellow tube sponge
(Aplysina fistularis)
Yellowline arrow crab (Stenorhynchus seticornis)
Yellowline arrow crab
(Stenorhynchus seticornis)
Dive centers
Centre de plongée des Ilets
'Les Ilets' dive center
Noa Plongée
Noa dive center
Vous abonnez !

Our latestUpdates

Faroe islands
Thursday, May 7th 2026
Faroe islands
Discover the Faroe islands, a remote archipelago between Iceland and Norway known for its dramatic cliffs, colorful villages, and untouched Nordic landscapes. Find travel tips, itineraries, hiking guides, local culture, and inspiration to explore this unique destination in the North Atlantic.
The short-finned pilot whale
Wednesday, May 6th 2026
The short-finned pilot whale
Discover the tropical pilot whale (Globicephala macrorhynchus), a highly social large cetacean from tropical and subtropical waters, specialized in deep dives in search of squid.
Where to see groupers in the Mediterranean ?
Thursday, April 23rd 2026
Where to see groupers in the Mediterranean ?
Discover where to see groupers in the Mediterranean: the best diving spots and protected marine areas to observe this iconic fish in its natural habitat.
Photo of the Day
Crabe araignée géant du Japon (Macrocheira kaempferi)
Crabe araignée géant du Japon
(Macrocheira kaempferi)